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  • 作者:Sir Henry M Stanley
    播音:longwei
    音频:
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    最新章节:How I Found Livingstone.pdf
  • SirHenryMortonStanleyisfamouslyquotedforsaying"DrLivingstone,iPresume·".BorninWales,hemigratedovertotheUnitedStatesattheageof18,heeventuallybecameanoverseascorrespondentfortheNewYorkHerald.In1869StanleywastoldbyJamesGordonBennettJrtofindLivingstone,ascottishmissionaryandexplorer.WhenStanleycommentedonthecostBennett'sreplywas:"Well,Iwilltellyouwhatyouwilldo.Drawathousandpoundsnow;andwhenyouhavegonethroughthat,drawanotherthousand,andwhenthatisspent,drawanotherthousand,andwhenyouhavefinishedthat,drawanotherthousand,andsoon;but,FINDLIVINGSTONE."HowIFoundLivingstoneisStanley'spersonnelaccountofhistripfromZanzibartoLakeTanganyikaonthisquest,includingtimespentexploringtheareawithLivingstone

历史传记 49

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  • The Voyage of the Beagle_Part3
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Charles Darwin 播 / Roger Turnau
  • ThisjournaltakesthereaderfromthecoastsandinteriorsofSouthAmericatotheSouthSeaIslands.ItdisplaysDarwin'sspeculativemindatwork,posingsearchingquestionsaboutthecomplexrelationsbetweentheEarth'sstructure,animalforms,anthropologyandtheoriginsoflifeitself.CharlesDarwin'stravelsaroundtheworldasanindependentnaturalistonHMSBeaglebetween1831and1836impresseduponhimasenseofthenaturalworld'sbeauty,sublimityandothernesswhichlanguagecouldbarelycapture.ThisjournaltakesthereaderfromthecoastsandinteriorsofSouthAmericatotheSouthSeaIslands.ItdisplaysDarwin'sspeculativemindatwork,posingsearchingquestionsaboutthecomplexrelationsbetweentheEarth'sstructure,animalforms,anthropologyandtheoriginsoflifeitself.
  • 亚历山大·汉密尔顿Alexander_Hamilton
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Charles A. Conant 播 / Mike Pelton
  • AlexanderHamiltonwasasignificantfigureinthepoliticalandeconomicdevelopmentoftheearlyUnitedStates.HeservedintheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandbecameanaidetoGeneralGeorgeWashington.Hewasoneoftheauthors(alongwithJohnJayandJamesMadison)ofaseriesofessaysknowasTheFederalistPapers,whichwerewritteninsupportoftheratificationoftheproposedConstitution.ScholarsandothersstillrefertotheseessaystothisdayforinterpretationoftheConstitution.AsthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryinGeorgeWashington’sCabinet,Hamiltonwasaproponentofastrongcentralizedgovernment.Hamiltonpursuedmanyactions(somecontroversial)inanattempttoprovidefinancialstabilityforthenewgovernment,includingtheestablishmentoftheU.S.MintandaNationalBank.Ironically,hemaymostoftenberememberedfortheinfamouspistolduelwithAaronBurrthatresultedinHamilton’sdeath.
  • 安德鲁·卡内基自传Autobiography_of_Andrew_Carnegie
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Andrew Carnegie 播 / William Tomcho
  • ThisautobiographyofAndrewCarnegieisaverywellwrittenandinterestinghistoryofoneofthemostwealthymenintheUnitedstates.HewasborninScotlandin1835andemigratedtoAmericain1848.Amonghismanyaccomplishmentsandphilanthropicworks,hewasanauthor,havingwritten,besidesthisautobiography,TriumphantDemocracy(1886;rev.ed.1893),TheGospelofWealth,acollectionofessays(1900),TheEmpireofBusiness(1902),andProblemsofTo-day(1908)].Althoughthisautobiographywaswrittenin1919,itwaspublishedposthumouslyin1920.
  • 契里尼自传The_Autobiography_of_Benvenuto_Cellini
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Benvenuto Cellini 播 / Kristine Bekere
  • Cellini’sautobiogaphicalmemois,whichhebeganwitinginFloencein1558,giveadetailedaccountofhissingulacaee,aswellashisloves,hateds,passions,anddelights,witteninanenegetic,diect,andacystyle.Theyshowageatself-egadandself-assetion,sometimesunningintoextavaganceswhichaeimpossibletocedit.Heevenwitesinacomplacentwayofhowhecontemplatedhismudesbefoecayingthemout.HewitesofhistimeinPais:Patsofhistaleecountsomeextaodinayeventsandphenomena;suchashisstoiesofconjuingupalegionofdevilsintheColosseum,afteoneofhisnotinnumeousmistesseshadbeenspiitedawayfomhimbyhemothe;ofthemaveloushalooflightwhichhefoundsuoundinghisheadatdawnandtwilightaftehisomanimpisonment,andhissupenatualvisionsandangelicpotectionduingthatadvesity;andofhisbeingpoisonedontwosepaateoccasions.Theautobiogaphyisaclassic,andcommonlyegadedasoneofthemostcolouful;itiscetainlythemostimpotantautobiogaphyfomtheenaissance.Cellini’sautobiogaphyisoneofthebooksTomSawyementionsasinspiationwhilefeeingJiminTheAdventuesofHucklebeyFinn.
  • 维多利亚女王传记Queen_Victoria
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / E. Gordon Browne 播 / Michele Eaton
  • 维多利亚女王AlexandrinaVictoria(1819年5月24日—1901年1月22日)维多利亚女王英国历史上在位时间最长的君主,在位时间长达64年。她是第一个以“大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国女王和印度女皇”名号称呼的英国君主。她在位的64年期间(1837-1901年),是英国最强盛的所谓“日不落帝国”时期。女王统治时期,在英国历史上被称为维多利亚时代。她在位的60余年正值英国自由资本主义由方兴未艾到鼎盛、进而过渡到垄断资本主义的转变时期,经济、文化空前繁荣,君主立宪制得到充分发展,使维多利亚女王成了英国和平与繁荣的象征。
  • The_Snowball_沃伦.巴菲特传记
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Alice Schroeder 播 / Payday
  • 许多年来,穿着旧毛衣、古灵精怪而又令人顶礼膜拜的巴菲特一直都备受媒体的追捧。但注重个人隐私的巴菲特从未花这么多时间回答任何记者或作者的问题。为了支持这本书的创作,他破例花费了2000小时与作者施罗德进行长谈,回顾他的儿时、他过去的点点滴滴,畅谈自己的家庭和人生经历,分享他几十年投资生涯中的宝贵经验。本书是唯一一本巴菲特本人授权的“官方”传记。第一次揭开了巴菲特的真实人生,为我们描述了一个和普通人一样遭遇过挫折和失败的巴菲特,如何在投资和商业中获得了巨大的成功和财富。同时,本书全面解读了巴菲特的投资理念和商业思想,让我们这个时代硕果仅存的商业领袖的精神财富,得以传承后世。
  • 马克·吐温自传_Mark_Twain's_Autobiography
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / 马克·吐温-Mark Twain 播 / John Greenman
  • SamuelClemens(MarkTwain)beganwritinghisautobiographylongbeforethe1906publicationsoftheseChaptersfrommyAutobiography.Heoriginallyplannedtohavehismemoirspublishedonlyafterhisdeathbutrealized,oncehe’dpassedhis70thyear,thatalotofthematerialmightbeOKtopublishbeforehisdeparture.ThesechapterswerepublishedinserialformintheNorthAmericanReviewduring1906-1907.Whilemuchofthematerialconsistsofstoriesaboutthepeople,placesandincidentsofhislonglife,there’realsoseveralsectionsfromhisdaughter,whichhecalls“Susy’sbiographyofme”.
  • 马克·吐温_这男孩的一生_The_Boys_Life_of_Mark_Twain
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Albert Bigelow Pain 播 / John Greenman
  • AlbertBigelowPainewasSamuelLanghorneClemens’(MarkTwain’s)biographer.HelivedwithTwain,collectingideasandmaterialforabiography,forafewyearsbeforeTwain’sdeathin1910.SixyearslaterPainepublishedthis“storyofamanwhomadetheworldlaughandlovehim”.ForthosewhohavereadorlistenedtoMarkTwain’sworks,Paine’sworkisaninvaluableresourcetobetterunderstandTwain,thestoriesbehindhisstoriesandhislifewiththosehelovedandwithwhomheworked.
  • 爱迪生的一生_Edison_His_Life_and_Inventio
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Frank Lewis Dyer 播 / 佚名
  • AdetailedbiographyofThomasAlvaEdison,inventorofsuchthingsasthetelephone,themicrophone,theelectricmotor,thestoragebattery,andtheelectriclight.Inthewordsoftheauthors,"ItisdesignedinthesepagestobringthereaderfacetofacewithEdison;toglanceataninterestingchildhoodandayouthfulperiodmarkedbyacapacityfordoingthings,andbyaninsatiablethirstforknowledge;thentoaccompanyhimintothegreatcreativestretchoffortyyears,duringwhichhehasdonesomuch.Thisbookshowshimplungeddeeplyintoworkforwhichhehasalwayshadanincrediblecapacity,revealstheexerciseofhisunsurpassedinventiveability,hiskeenreasoningpowers,histenaciousmemory,hisfertilityofresource;followshimthroughaseriesofinnumerableexperiments,conductedmethodically,reachingoutlikeraysofsearch-lightintoalltheregionsofscienceandnature,andfinallyexhibitshimemergingtriumphantlyfromcountlessdifficultiesbearingwithhiminnewartsthefruitsofvictoriousstruggle."
  • 四位伟大美国人_Four_Great_Americans
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / James Baldwin 播 / Sibella Denton
  • ——乔治·华盛顿、本杰明·弗兰克林、丹尼尔·韦伯斯特和亚伯拉罕·林肯的故事——Writtenforchildren,JamesBaldwin'shistoryofWashington,Franklin,Webster,andLincolnbringsthesementolifeinawaythatwillbeinterestingforadultsaswell.Thestoriestouchonthelittlehumanitiesofthegreatmen,ratherthandwellingonthegreatworksandgreateventsoftheirlifetimes,withoutignoringthelatter.
  • 我在黑猩猩中的生活_My_Life_With_The_Chimpanzees
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Jane Goodall 播 / 佚名
  • JaneGoodall,1934年4月3日出生於伦敦,在伯恩茅斯(Bournemouth)成长和受教育,18岁高中学业。从很小的时候,她对动物行为便有著极大的兴趣。从学校毕业后,她曾经当过秘书和电影製片助理,后来才有了个机会去非洲旅行。1957年,珍到肯亚旅行时,在那里遇到了古生物及人类学家路易士‧李基(LouisLeaky)。李基发现珍古德非常热爱非洲物种,因此便聘请她当自己的助理。1960年,在李基博士的建议下,珍开始进行一项研究计划,到坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)境内冈贝溪保留区(GombeStreamReserve)的坦葛尼喀湖(LakeTanganyika),研究栖息於湖区的野生黑猩猩。由於珍当时过於年轻,她的母亲不放心她独自一人生活,所以两人便在1960年的7月,一同抵达冈贝河国家公园(GombeStreamNationalPark),在那里与黑猩猩共同生活於牠们的栖息地,开始观察黑猩猩的行为。不过她曾经中断过一段时间的观察,以便完成她的大学研究报告。她在1965年取得剑桥大学的动物行为学博士学位后,便立即返回冈贝河国家公园,并在那里成立了一个研究中心,广收来自世界各地的研究生。从那时候起,冈贝溪保留区的研究中心在国家公园的保护下,不但成为黑猩猩研究的中心,也是全球唯一能连续45年不间断地研究黑猩猩族群及谱系学的地方。珍古德的研究,改正了许多学界原先对黑猩猩的错误观念。比如说,她发现黑猩猩其实是杂食性动物,而非学者原先所认定的草食性动物。珍对黑猩猩行为的研究也不遗餘力,她发现黑猩猩会分工合作地分组觅食,并会使用像是小树枝等简单的工具,将白蚁从巢穴里「钓」出来。
  • 华盛顿传_Georage_Washington
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / William Roscoe Thayer 播 / 佚名
  • sobadfromconsumptionthathedecidedtopassthewinterinawarmclimate.HechosetheIslandofBarbados,andhisbrotherGeorgeaccompaniedhim.Shortlybeforesailing,GeorgewascommissionedoneoftheAdjutants-GeneralofVirginia,withtherankofMajor,andthepayof£150ayear.TheysailedonthePotomacRiver,perhapsnearMountVernon,onSeptember28,1751,andlandedatBridgetownonNovember3d.ThenextdaytheywereentertainedatbreakfastanddinnerbyMajorClark,theBritishofficerwhocommandedsomeofthefortificationsoftheisland."Wewent,"saysGeorgeWashington,inajournalhekept,"myselfwithsomereluctance,asthesmallpoxwasinhisfamily."Thirteendayslater,Georgefellillofaverystrongcaseofsmallpoxwhichkepthimhousedforsixweeksandlefthisfacemuchdisfiguredforlifewithpockmarks,afactwhich,sofarasIhaveobservedhisportraits,thepaintershavecarefullyforgottentoindicate.
  • Hero_Tales_From_American_History
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Henry Cabot Lodge 播 / David Leeson
  • Itspurpose…istotellinsimplefashionthestoryofsomeAmericanswhoshowedthattheyknewhowtoliveandhowtodie;whoprovedtheirtruthbytheirendeavor;andwhojoinedtothesternandmanlyqualitieswhichareessentialtothewell-beingofamasterfulracethevirtuesofgentleness,ofpatriotism,andofloftyadherencetoanideal.ItisagoodthingforallAmericans…torememberthemenwhohavegiventheirlivesinwarandpeacetotheserviceoftheirfellow-countrymen,andtokeepinmindthefeatsofdaringandpersonalprowessdoneintimepastbysomeofthemanychampionsofthenationinthevariouscrisesofherhistory.(Summaryfromthebook’sdedication.)
  • History_of_Florence_and_Italy
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Niccolò Machiavelli 播 / 佚名
  • HistoryofFlorenceandoftheAffairsofItalyisanhistoricalaccountbyNiccolòMachiavelli.Towardtheendof1520,theCardinalGiulioofMedici,laterPopeClementVII,offeredMachiavellitheappointmenttowriteahistoryofFlorence.AlthoughMachiavelliwasreluctanttoaccept,acceptingwasatthattimehisonlypossiblewaytoregainthegoodgracesoftheMedici.DoingthehistoryalsoprovidedawayforMachiavelli'sviewstobecomethe"official"historyofFlorentineandItalianaffairs.Oncecompleted,theworkwaspresentedofficiallytoGiulio,nowPope,inMayof1526.
  • The_History_of_Herodotus
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / 希罗多德-Herodotus 播 / 佚名
  • 如果你不知道希罗多德是谁,那你知道司马迁吗·希罗多德就是西方的司马迁,西方的历史之父——TheHistoriesofHerodotusofHalicarnassusisconsideredthefirstworkofhistoryinWesternliterature.Writtenabout440BC,theHistoriestellthestoryofthewarbetweenthePersianEmpireandtheGreekcity-statesinthe5thcenturyBC.Herodotustraveledextensivelyaroundtheancientworld,conductinginterviewsandcollectingstoriesforhisbook.TheriseofthePersianEmpireischronicled,andthecausesfortheconflictwithGreece.Herodotustreatstheconflictasanideologicalone,frequentlycontrastingtheabsolutepowerofthePersiankingwiththedemocraticgovernmentoftheGreeks.ThisisVol,1of3volumesoftheLibriVoxrecording,comprisingBooks1-3oftheHistories'9books.
  • How_I_Found_Livingstone
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Sir Henry M Stanley 播 / longwei
  • SirHenryMortonStanleyisfamouslyquotedforsaying"DrLivingstone,iPresume·".BorninWales,hemigratedovertotheUnitedStatesattheageof18,heeventuallybecameanoverseascorrespondentfortheNewYorkHerald.In1869StanleywastoldbyJamesGordonBennettJrtofindLivingstone,ascottishmissionaryandexplorer.WhenStanleycommentedonthecostBennett'sreplywas:"Well,Iwilltellyouwhatyouwilldo.Drawathousandpoundsnow;andwhenyouhavegonethroughthat,drawanotherthousand,andwhenthatisspent,drawanotherthousand,andwhenyouhavefinishedthat,drawanotherthousand,andsoon;but,FINDLIVINGSTONE."HowIFoundLivingstoneisStanley'spersonnelaccountofhistripfromZanzibartoLakeTanganyikaonthisquest,includingtimespentexploringtheareawithLivingstone
  • In_Search_of_the_Castaways
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Jules Verne 播 / Sibella Denton
  • ThebooktellsthestoryofthequestforCaptainGrantoftheBritannia.AfterfindingabottlecastintotheoceanbythecaptainhimselfaftertheBritanniaisshipwrecked,LordandLadyGlenarvanofScotlanddecidetolauncharescueexpedition.Themaindifficultyisthatthecoordinatesofthewreckagearemostlyerased,andonlythelatitude(37degrees)isknown.LordGlenarvanmakesithisquesttofindGrant;togetherwithhiswife,Grant’schildrenandthecrewofhisyachttheDuncantheysetoffforSouthAmerica.AnunexpectedpassengerintheformofFrenchgeographerJacquesPaganeljoinsthesearch.TheyexplorePatagonia,TristandaCunhaIsland,AmsterdamIsland,AustraliaandnewZelandandfindCaptainGrantatlast.
  • 约翰·亚当斯_John_Adams
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / 大卫·麦卡勒 播 / 佚名
  • 1765年亚当斯在《波士顿公报》上发表文章抨击《印花税法》,自此他便积极参与殖民地的政治.尽管亚当斯批评英国的政策,但他还是为那些被控在1770年波士顿大屠杀中杀死五个殖民地居民的英国士兵辩护;结果指挥官和几个士兵都被宣判无罪。他这样心甘情愿地站在令人讨厌的一边辩护并没有妨碍他的政治生涯。1774年,他当上第一次大陆议会的代表。其后又参加了第二届大陆会议,他也是由托马斯·杰斐逊组成的《独立宣言》起草委员会的成员。被誉为“美国独立的巨人”。亚当斯是美国第一任副总统,后来又当选为总统(1797-1801)。由于他任职期间在内政、外交方面均无明显成就,1800年竞选总统时被托马斯·杰斐逊击败。他和杰斐逊都是在美国独立五十周年纪念日──1826年7月4日去世的。其子约翰·昆西·亚当斯是美国第六任总统。
  • Memoir_of_Jane_Austen
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / James Edward Austen-Leigh 播 / 佚名
  • "TheMemoirofmyAunt,JaneAusten,hasbeenreceivedwithmorefavourthanIhadventuredtoexpect.Thenoticestakenofitintheperiodicalpress,aswellaslettersaddressedtomebymanywithwhomIamnotpersonallyacquainted,showthatanunabatedinterestisstilltakenineveryparticularthatcanbetoldabouther.IamthusencouragednotonlytoofferaSecondEditionoftheMemoir,butalsotoenlargeitwithsomeadditionalmatterwhichImighthavescrupledtointrudeonthepubliciftheyhadnotthusseemedtocallforit.InthepresentEdition,thenarrativeissomewhatenlarged,andafewmorelettersareadded;withashortspecimenofherchildishstories.Thecancelledchapterof‘Persuasion’isgiven,incompliancewithwishesbothpubliclyandprivatelyexpressed.Afragmentofastoryentitled‘TheWatsons’isprinted;p.iiiandextractsaregivenfromanovelwhichshehadbegunafewmonthsbeforeherdeath;butthechiefadditionisashorttaleneverbeforepublished,called‘LadySusan.’{0a}IregretthatthelittlewhichIhavebeenabletoaddcouldnotappearinmyFirstEdition;asmuchofitwaseitherunknowntome,ornotatmycommand,whenIfirstpublished;andIhopethatImayclaimsomeindulgentallowanceforthedifficultyofrecoveringlittlefactsandfeelingswhichhadbeenmergedhalfacenturydeepinoblivion."-JamesEdwardAusten-LeighinthePrefacetoMemoirofJaneAusten
  • Mozart_The_Man_and_The_Artist,_As_Revealed_In_His_Own_Words
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Henry Edward Krehbiel 播 / 佚名
  • WolfgangAmadeusMozart.Hisnameisoneofthemostrecognizablenamesinhistoryandoneofthemostenduringofcomposers.Atage5,this“wunderkinder”tooktothestageandbeganhislifeasaprolificandcelebratedcreator-geniusofsuchluminousworkstheworldhasnotknownsince.Thiscollectionofmorselstakenfromhispersonallettersisengagingandgivesalookintothemindoftheboywonder.Washemad·Washemiraculous·
  • My_Brilliant_Career
  • 类 / 历史传记
  • 文 / Miles Franklin 播 / Annise, Magdalena
  • Sybella“Thereisnoplotinthisstory,becausetherehasbeennoneinmylifeorinanyotherlifewhichhascomeundermynotice.Iamoneofaclass,theindividualsofwhichhavenotimeforplotsintheirlife,buthavealltheycandotogettheirworkdonewithoutindulginginsuchaluxury”.LiketheauthorMilesFranklin,Sybellagrowsupinthebush,andasherfamily’sfortunesdecline,soherfeelingsrisethatlifeshouldholdmoreforherthantherelentlesshardphysicalworkfarmingmarginallandintimesofdrought.